Climate Overview
Cairo sits in a hot desert climate where temperatures soar above 95°F (35°C) for much of the year, with summer highs regularly exceeding 104°F (40°C). The city receives minimal rainfall—sometimes less than an inch annually—so you won't need to worry about monsoons or tropical storms. However, the Khamsin wind can blow in during spring, bringing dust storms and even hotter conditions for a few days at a time. Humidity is moderate year-round compared to coastal Egyptian cities, making the dry heat somewhat more bearable, though still intense.
Best Time to Visit
October through April is ideal for exploring Cairo. November to February offers the most comfortable conditions, with daytime temperatures around 75–82°F (24–28°C) and cool evenings dropping to 50–59°F (10–15°C). During these months, you can comfortably walk around the Egyptian Museum or spend hours at the Giza Pyramids without excessive heat. Book accommodations 4–6 weeks ahead if traveling during December or early January, when prices spike 20–30% higher.
Seasonal Breakdown
Winter (November–February) is peak season with clear skies and pleasant weather—perfect for sightseeing. Spring (March–May) grows increasingly hot, with temperatures climbing into the 90s; bring sunscreen and plan major activities for early morning. Summer (June–September) is brutally hot and sees fewer tourists; many attractions have extended hours for evening visits. If visiting during summer, expect hotel rates to drop 30–40%, but be prepared to stay indoors during midday heat and visit sites early or after sunset.