The Giza Plateau: Pyramids and Beyond
No visit to Cairo is complete without seeing the Giza Plateau, home to the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the enigmatic Sphinx. Entry costs around 300 EGP (approximately $10 USD) for the main plateau, with additional fees if you want to enter the pyramids themselves (150-200 EGP each). Arrive early—before 8 AM—to beat crowds and intense heat. Hire an official guide through your hotel or the site entrance for 100-150 EGP; they'll explain construction methods and hieroglyphics you'd miss alone. The plateau sits about 20 kilometers west of downtown Cairo; take a taxi, Uber, or join an organized tour for reliable transportation.
Egyptian Museum and Modern Art Venues
The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square houses over 120,000 artifacts, including Tutankhamun's treasures and royal mummies. Admission is 200 EGP. Spend at least three hours here; the ground floor covers ancient history chronologically, while the upper floor showcases the famous golden mask. Photography isn't allowed in certain sections. For contemporary perspectives, visit the Coptic Museum in Old Cairo (150 EGP) to see early Christian art, or explore the street art scene in neighborhoods like Zamalek and Downtown Cairo.
Khan el-Khalili Bazaar and Local Experiences
Khan el-Khalili, Cairo's historic bazaar, buzzes with merchants selling spices, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs. Haggling is expected—anticipate paying 30-40% less than initial asking prices. Grab strong mint tea or coffee at a café tucked between stalls for 5-10 EGP. The bazaar is free to explore but crowded during midday; visit early morning or late afternoon for a better experience. Nearby, the Al-Hakim Mosque offers serene respite and stunning medieval architecture, with free entry and a small donation encouraged.