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Türkiye

Türkiye

Photo: Spencer Davis / Unsplash

Medeniyetlerin kesiştiği transkontinental bir kavşak noktası; Bizans mozaikleri Osmanlı minareleriyle karşı karşıya, Akdeniz kıyıları Kapadokya'nın ay benzeri manzaralarıyla buluşur ve baharat pazarları yüzyıllardır aynı malları satmaya devam eder.

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Başkent
Ankara
Nüfus
85.664.944
Yüzölçümü
780.580 km²
Diller
Turkish
Para birimi
New Turkish Lira (TRY)
GSYİH
$1.437.406M

Bilinmesi gerekenler

Trafik yönü

Sağ

Ulusal yemek

Döner kebab, Kuru fasulye with pilav

Yıllık ziyaretçi

15.971.000 (2020)

Güvenlik

Orta (3.23/100k)

Big Mac

$5.90

Ort. sıcaklık

11.7°C

Din

Islam

Kıyı

Kıyı var

Polis 155 · Ambulans 112 · İtfaiye 110

Seyahat rehberi

Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye), officially the Republic of Türkiye (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), is a bi-continental country: an oft-repeated cliché about Turkey is that it is the bridge between Europe and Asia. This is true not only geographically, but also culturally, and many Turks value their European and Asian identities equally. Therefore, Turkey is the ultimate "exotic — but with a twist" destination for many: plenty of travellers to the country will find a charming novelty in every corner, yet at the same time, will have a feel of comforting familiarity, regardless of which direction or how far they are arriving from. Add the Turks' legendary warmth towards the visitors to the mix, and you get the idea. From the dome-and-minaret filled skyline of Istanbul to the ancient ruins alongside the western and southern coasts, heavily indented against a craggy backdrop in Lycia and wide and sunny in Pamphylia, to the cold and remote mountains of the East, Turkey offers a wealth of destinations. Crazy "foam parties" in Bodrum running wild find their place with the Middle Eastern-flavoured cities of Southeastern Anatolia in the same country. The lush and misty mountains of the Eastern Black Sea are only a few hours away from the vast steppe landscapes of Central Anatolia. So there is something for everyone's taste — whether they are travelling on an extreme budget by hitchhiking or by a multi-million yacht.

© Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA)

Keşfet Türkiye

En iyi ziyaret zamanı

Nisan-mayıs ve eylül-ekim çoğu bölge için idealdir. Haziran-ağustos plajlar için ancak iç bölgelerde sıcaktır. Kapadokya özellikle bahar aylarında sıcak hava balonları için olmak üzere yıl boyunca büyüleyicidir. İstanbul mart-mayıs ve eylül-kasım arasında en iyisidir.

Vize

ABD, Birleşik Krallık, AB üyeleri ve Avustralya dahil olmak üzere 90'tan fazla ülkenin vatandaşları 30-90 gün için e-Vize veya vizeleme gerekmeyen giriş alır. e-Vize, evisa.gov.tr adresinde çevrimiçi olarak dakikalar içinde mevcuttur.

Öne çıkanlar

Cappadocia is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Turkey. It is located in the centre of Turkey, almost 700km from Istanbul. It is a land of natural wonder famous for its picturesque valleys, unique cave hotels, mystical underground cities and fairy chimneys (unique rock formations). Cappadocia is also most popular for its breathtaking hot air balloon rides at sunrise. The ancient valleys of Cappadocia offer many hiking trails. There is so much hiking here that it will take you at least a week to explore them all. Goreme is one of the main highlights of Cappadocia. It is home to an open-air museum and historical sites, home to hidden churches and exotic frescoes. Unlike popular belief, Cappadocia is not a city but an entire region. It has small towns like Goreme, Uchisar, Urgup and Ortahisar, among others. These areas are surrounded by three dormant volcanoes - Mt Erciyes, Mt Hasan and Mt Gullu. These have contributed to the exotic landscape of Cappadocia and the unique cave hotels. These cave hotels are a sought-after experience, quintessential to Cappadocia. It is also the place where you don't want to miss a sunrise!

Resmi tatiller

YılbaşıOca 1
Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk BayramıNis 23
Emek ve Dayanışma GünüMay 1
Atatürk'ü Anma Gençlik ve Spor BayramıMay 19
Demokrasi ve Millî Birlik GünüTem 15
Zafer BayramıAğu 30
Cumhuriyet BayramıEki 29
Ramazan Bayramı
Kurban Bayramı

UNESCO Dünya Mirası (22)

AniAphrodisiasArslantepeBursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman EmpireÇatalhöyükCity of SafranboluDivriği Great Mosque and HospitalDiyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural LandscapeEphesusGöbekli TepeGordionGöreme National Park and the Rock Sites of CappadociaHattusha: the Hittite CapitalHierapolis-PamukkaleHistoric Areas of IstanbulMount NemrutPergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural LandscapeSardis and the Lydian Tumuli of Bin TepeSelimiye MosqueTroyWooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval AnatoliaXanthos-Letoon

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