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Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan

Photo: Nathan Anderson / Unsplash

The world's ninth-largest country — the futuristic domes of Astana (Nur-Sultan), the Tian Shan mountains above Almaty, the Silk Road ghost towns of Turkestan, and the vast steppe where horse culture was born.

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Capital
Astana
Population
20,407,844
Area
2,717,300 km²
Languages
Kazakh, Russian
Currency
Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
GDP
$300,538M

Good to know

Driving side

Right

Annual visitors

2,035,000 (2020)

Safety

Low (2.55/100k)

Avg temp

7.1°C

Religion

Islam

Coast

Landlocked

Police 102 · Ambulance 103 · Fire 101

Travel guide

Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Qazaqstan; Russian: Казахстан) is the largest of the states of the former Soviet Union apart from Russia, and it dwarfs the other countries of Central Asia and stretches into Eastern Europe. Kazakhstan is the richest country in the region due to its large oil and natural gas reserves and is also the largest in Central Asia. And while the endless, featureless steppe might repel some visitors the emptiness and mystery of this goliath state keeps many others captivated.

© Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA)

Explore Kazakhstan

Best time to visit

May–September is the best period. Almaty is pleasant April–October. Astana is very cold in winter (down to -30°C). Charyn Canyon best May–June and September. The steppe is extraordinary in June when it flowers.

Visa

Citizens of most Western countries including US, UK, EU, Canada, and Australia receive 30 days visa-free or can apply for e-Visa. Kazakhstan has significantly liberalized its visa policy.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites (6)

Cold Winter Deserts of TuranMausoleum of Khoja Ahmed YasawiSaryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern KazakhstanSilk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan CorridorTamgalyWestern Tian Shan

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Major cities