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Belgique

Belgique

Photo: Henrique Ferreira / Unsplash

La capitale de l'Europe et le berceau du surréalisme, de l'Art nouveau et de la pomme de terre frite profonde — la Belgique frappe bien au-delà de sa taille avec les canaux médiévaux de Bruges, les trésors flamands de Gand et la culture de la bière la plus passionnée du monde.

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Capitale
Brussels
Population
11 825 551
Superficie
30 510 km²
Langues
German, French, Dutch
Monnaie
Euro (€)
PIB
$684 864M

Bon à savoir

Conduite

À droite

Plat national

Moules-frites

Visiteurs / an

2 584 000 (2020)

Sécurité

Faible (1.08/100k)

Temp. moyenne

10.7°C

Religion

Christianity

Littoral

Littoral

Police 102 · Ambulance 103 · Pompiers 101

Guide de voyage

A low-lying country in the Benelux, Belgium (Dutch: België, French: Belgique, German: Belgien) sits at the crossroads of Western Europe. It marries the historical landmarks for which the continent is famous with spectacular modern architecture and rural idylls. Its capital, Brussels, is home to the headquarters of the European Union. Although Belgium is a relatively wealthy country, it is also one of the most politically complex countries in the world. Differences in language and culture between Flanders (the Flemish-speaking portion) and Wallonia (the French-speaking portion) have led to several far-reaching reforms, and this continuing antagonism makes Belgian politics so complex that even ordinary Belgians aren't able to make sense of what's truly going on. Despite all this, the two halves form a country that contains some of Europe's most attractive and historical cities, and is a true 'must-see' for any visitor to the continent.

© Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA)

Explorer Belgique

Meilleure période

Avril à octobre est la meilleure période. Bruxelles est agréable toute l'année. Bruges et Gand sont meilleures de mai à septembre. Les marchés de Noël en Belgique (décembre) sont exceptionnels. Les festivals de bière se déroulent tout l'été.

Visa

Les citoyens des États-Unis, du Royaume-Uni, de l'UE, du Canada, de l'Australie et de la plupart des pays occidentaux reçoivent un visa Schengen de 90 jours sans visa en Belgique.

À ne pas manquer

Maasmechelen Village, located in Belgium, is a premier luxury shopping destination that offers a charming open-air village setting with more than 100 boutiques of renowned international and local fashion brands. With its picturesque streets, designer stores, and attractive discounts, Maasmechelen Village provides a delightful shopping experience. Visitors can explore a wide range of fashion, accessories, home décor, and culinary delights, making it a haven for fashion enthusiasts and those seeking a unique retail therapy experience.

Jours fériés

Nouvel Anjanv. 1
Saint-Valentinfévr. 14
Fête du travailmai 1
Fête nationalejuil. 21
Assomptionaoût 15
Toussaintnov. 1
Fête des mortsnov. 2
Armisticenov. 11
Fête du Roinov. 15
Saint-Nicolasdéc. 6
Noëldéc. 25
Fête des Mères
Pâques
Lundi de Pâques
Ascension
Pentecôte
Lundi de Pentecôte

Sites du patrimoine mondial (62)

Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeBedford House CemeteryBéguinages in FlandersBelfries of Belgium and FranceBelle-Motte French National CemeteryBellefontaine Franco-German military cemeteryBerks Cemetery ExtensionBruges City HallBuffs Road CemeteryButtes New British CemeteryCemetery of the Executed in TaminesColonies of BenevolenceDu Plateau CemeteryEssex Farm CemeteryFirst DCLI Cemetery, The BluffFort de LoncinFunerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front)Grand-PlaceHedge Row Trench CemeteryHistoric Centre of BruggeHouthulst military cemeteryHyde Park Corner (Royal Berks) CemeteryIsland of Ireland Peace ParkKemmelberg Ossuaryl’Orée de la Forêt Military CemeteryLarch Wood (Railway Cutting) Cemeterylifts on the old Canal du CentreLijssenthoek Military CemeteryLone Tree CemeteryMajor Mining Sites of WalloniaMajor Town Houses of the Architect Victor HortaMarktplein (Sint-Lievens-Houtem)Menin GateMilitary plots of Robermont CemeteryMud Corner CemeteryMuseum Plantin-MoretusNeolithic flint mines of SpiennesNieuport MemorialNo Man's Cot CemeteryOeren military cemeteryPloegsteert Memorial to the MissingPloegsteert Wood Military CemeteryPolygon Wood CemeteryProwse Point Military CemeteryRifle House CemeterySaint Julien MemorialSaint-Charles de Potyze Military CemeterySpanbroekmolen British CemeterySt Symphorien Military CemeteryStoclet PalaceStrand Military CemeteryThe Architectural Work of Le CorbusierThe Great Spa Towns of EuropeToronto Avenue CemeteryTournai CathedralTrack "X" CemeteryTyne Cot CemeteryTyne Cot MemorialVladslo German war cemeteryWelsh Cemetery (Caesar's Nose)Woods CemeteryYser Tower

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Villes principales