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Rumania

Rumania

Photo: Tobias Rademacher / Unsplash

Transilvania es real — y mejor de lo que Bram Stoker imaginó. Rumania combina pueblos sajones perfectamente preservados, monasterios pintados de Moldavia, el corredor de osos de los Cárpatos, y una de las escenas tecnológicas más vibrantes de Europa.

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Capital
Bucharest
Población
19.036.031
Superficie
237.500 km²
Idiomas
Romanian
Moneda
New Romanian Lei (RON)
PIB
$403.395M

Información útil

Lado de conducción

Derecha

Plato nacional

Mămăligă, Sarmale, Mici

Visitantes anuales

5.023.000 (2020)

Seguridad

Bajo (1.11/100k)

Big Mac

$3.98

Temp. media

10.2°C

Religión

Christianity

Costa

Con costa

Guía de viaje

Romania (Romanian: România) is a country of great natural beauty and diversity and a rich cultural heritage, including a variety of ethnic, linguistic, and confessional groups. Romania enchants visitors with its scenic mountain landscapes and unspoilt rural areas, but also with its historic cities and busy capital. There has been significant development, especially since it joined the European Union in 2007. Still, it may surprise some of its visitors who are used to western Europe. It has one natural and six cultural UNESCO world heritage sites. Romania is a large country which can sometimes be shocking with contrasts: some cities are truly modern, while some villages can seem to have been brought back from the past. While it has significant cultural similarities with other Balkan states, it is regarded as unique due to its strong Latin heritage, reflected in every part of Romanian society from its culture to its language. Things for which Romania is famous include: the Carpathian Mountains, wine, medieval fortresses, Dacia cars, Dracula, stuffed cabbage leaves (sarmale), the Black Sea, sunflower fields, painted monasteries and the Danube Delta.

© Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA)

Explorar Rumania

Mejor época

Mayo–septiembre es la mejor época. Brașov y Sibiu son mejores de abril a octubre. Bucarest durante todo el año. El campo de Transilvania es espectacular en otoño. Los monasterios rumanos son hermosos en primavera. Temporada de esquí diciembre–marzo en los Cárpatos.

Visado

Los ciudadanos de EE.UU., Reino Unido, UE, Canadá, Australia y la mayoría de países occidentales reciben 90 días sin visa. Rumania es miembro de la UE pero aún no forma parte de Schengen (parcialmente desde 2024).

Días festivos

Año Nuevoene 1
Unification Dayene 24
Día del trabajadormay 1
Children's Dayjun 1
Flag Dayjun 26
National Anthem Dayjul 29
Asunciónago 15
St Andrew's Daynov 30
National holidaydic 1
Día de la Constitucióndic 8
Navidaddic 25
San Estebandic 26
Día de la Madre
Pascua
Viernes Santo
Lunes de Pascua
La Asunción
Pentecostés
Lunes de Pentecostés

Patrimonio de la Humanidad (11)

Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europechurches of MoldaviaDacian Fortresses of the Orăștie MountainsDanube DeltaHistoric Centre of SighișoaraHorezu monasteryLimes DacicusRoșia Montană Mining LandscapeSculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu JiuVillages with fortified churches in Transylvaniawooden churches of Maramureș

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