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Cuba

Cuba

Photo: Heris Luque / Unsplash

A time capsule of the 1950s — Havana's decaying colonial grandeur and rolling vintage cars, the tobacco valleys of Viñales, white-sand beaches backed by untouched coral reefs.

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Capital
Havana
Population
9,748,007
Area
110,860 km²
Languages
Spanish
Currency
Cuban peso

Good to know

Driving side

Right

National dish

Ropa vieja, Moros y cristianos

Annual visitors

1,086,000 (2020)

Safety

Moderate (4.46/100k)

Avg temp

25.8°C

Religion

Christianity

Coast

Coastal

Police 26811 · Ambulance 26811 · Fire 26811

Travel guide

Cuba is the largest Caribbean island. The country has nine World Heritage Sites, as well as beaches, colonial architecture and distinct cultural history. It has had a communist government since the Cuban Revolution in 1959 and has been under a US embargo ever since.

© Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA)

Explore Cuba

Best time to visit

November–April is the dry season and the best time to visit. December–March is peak season for beach resorts. May–October is rainy and humid. Hurricane season runs June–November.

Visa

Most nationalities need a Tourist Card (Tarjeta del Turista) — obtainable through airlines or Cuban consulates. US citizens face significant restrictions under US law and require a license for travel.

Highlights

Havana was founded in 1519 by the Spanish. By the 17th century, it had become one of the Caribbean's main centres for ship-building. Although it is today a sprawling metropolis of 2 million inhabitants, its old centre retains an interesting mix of Baroque and neoclassical monuments, and a homogeneous ensemble of private houses with arcades, balconies, wrought-iron gates and internal courtyards.

Public holidays

Triumph of the RevolutionJan 1
Victory of Armed Forces DayJan 2
Labour DayMay 1
Day before the Commemoration of the Assault of the Moncada garrisonJul 25
Commemoration of the Assault of the Moncada garrisonJul 26
Day after the Commemoration of the Assault of the Moncada garrisonJul 27
Independence DayOct 10
Christmas DayDec 25
Good Friday

UNESCO World Heritage Sites (12)

Agramonte Park (Camaguey)Alexander von Humboldt National ParkArchaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of CubaCastillo de San Pedro de la RocaDesembarco del Granma National ParkEl TempleteHistoric Centre of CamagüeyHistoric Centre of CienfuegosOld Havana and its Fortification SystemParque Nacional Alejandro de HumboldtTrinidad and the Valley de los IngeniosViñales Valley

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Major cities