The country that finally feels safe to visit — Gabriel García Márquez's Caribbean coast, the coffee-region cloud forests, the street art of Medellín, and Cartagena's jeweled colonial old city.
- Capital
- Bogotá
- Population
- 53,057,212
- Area
- 1,138,910 km²
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Colombian Peso (COP)
- GDP
- $427,766M
Good to know
Driving side
Right
National dish
Ajiaco, Bandeja paisa
Annual visitors
1,396,000 (2020)
Safety
Elevated (24.91/100k)
Big Mac
$6.21
Avg temp
25.0°C
Religion
Christianity
Coast
Coastal
☎ Police 112 · Ambulance 125 · Fire 119
Travel guide
Colombia occupies the northwest corner of South America. It has an area twice that of France, with long coasts on the Caribbean and the Pacific Oceans, mountainous regions, and Amazon jungle areas inland. The ethnic groups and cultures are diverse. Pick a climate, and it's yours—if you find the light jacket weather of Bogotá cold, drive an hour down through the mountains and sunbathe next to the pool of your rented hacienda. If you don't want to sit still, head off into the Amazon or any of the country's other many inland jungles, snow-capped volcanoes, rocky deserts, endless plains, lush valleys, coffee plantations, mountain lakes, deserted beaches. For culture, intellectual Bogotá might lead the rest of Latin America in experimental theater, indie-rock, and the number of bookstores, but you could also get a completely alien education in an Amazonian malocca, or you could delve into the huge Latin music scene of salsa and cumbia, with the most exciting dance display being the enormous Carnival of Barranquilla. For history, wander the narrow streets of South America's original capital in Bogotá, check out old Spanish colonial provincial retreats like Villa de Leyva, trek through the thick jungle-covered mountains of the northeast to the Lost City of the Tayrona Indians, and walk the walls of Cartagena's achingly beautiful old city, looking over the fortified ramparts upon which the colonial history of South America pivoted. For nightlife, hot Cali is today's world capital of
© Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA)
Explore Colombia
Best time to visit
December–March and July–August are dry seasons across most of the country. Cartagena is hot and sunny year-round. Coffee region best December–March. Medellín has spring-like weather year-round (1,500m altitude). Caribbean coast best December–April.
Visa
US, UK, EU, Canada, and Australia citizens enter Colombia visa-free for 90 days. Most Latin American nationalities also receive visa-free access. Colombia has opened up dramatically to tourism.
Public holidays
UNESCO World Heritage Sites (11)
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Major cities
Cartagena
A UNESCO-listed walled colonial city on the Caribbean, Colombia's most romantic and photogenic destination.
Medellin
Transformed from dangerous to dynamic, Medellin now dazzles with innovative architecture, cable cars, and a thriving arts scene.
Bogota
Colombia's high-altitude capital with world-class museums, excellent street food, and the vibrant La Candelaria district.
Santa Marta
Colombia's oldest city, gateway to the Lost City trek, Tayrona National Park, and the Sierra Nevada mountains.