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Colombia

Colombia

Photo: Andres Garcia Martinez / Unsplash

The country that finally feels safe to visit — Gabriel García Márquez's Caribbean coast, the coffee-region cloud forests, the street art of Medellín, and Cartagena's jeweled colonial old city.

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Capital
Bogotá
Population
53,057,212
Area
1,138,910 km²
Languages
Spanish
Currency
Colombian Peso (COP)
GDP
$427,766M

Good to know

Driving side

Right

National dish

Ajiaco, Bandeja paisa

Annual visitors

1,396,000 (2020)

Safety

Elevated (24.91/100k)

Big Mac

$6.21

Avg temp

25.0°C

Religion

Christianity

Coast

Coastal

Police 112 · Ambulance 125 · Fire 119

Travel guide

Colombia occupies the northwest corner of South America. It has an area twice that of France, with long coasts on the Caribbean and the Pacific Oceans, mountainous regions, and Amazon jungle areas inland. The ethnic groups and cultures are diverse. Pick a climate, and it's yours—if you find the light jacket weather of Bogotá cold, drive an hour down through the mountains and sunbathe next to the pool of your rented hacienda. If you don't want to sit still, head off into the Amazon or any of the country's other many inland jungles, snow-capped volcanoes, rocky deserts, endless plains, lush valleys, coffee plantations, mountain lakes, deserted beaches. For culture, intellectual Bogotá might lead the rest of Latin America in experimental theater, indie-rock, and the number of bookstores, but you could also get a completely alien education in an Amazonian malocca, or you could delve into the huge Latin music scene of salsa and cumbia, with the most exciting dance display being the enormous Carnival of Barranquilla. For history, wander the narrow streets of South America's original capital in Bogotá, check out old Spanish colonial provincial retreats like Villa de Leyva, trek through the thick jungle-covered mountains of the northeast to the Lost City of the Tayrona Indians, and walk the walls of Cartagena's achingly beautiful old city, looking over the fortified ramparts upon which the colonial history of South America pivoted. For nightlife, hot Cali is today's world capital of

© Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA)

Explore Colombia

Best time to visit

December–March and July–August are dry seasons across most of the country. Cartagena is hot and sunny year-round. Coffee region best December–March. Medellín has spring-like weather year-round (1,500m altitude). Caribbean coast best December–April.

Visa

US, UK, EU, Canada, and Australia citizens enter Colombia visa-free for 90 days. Most Latin American nationalities also receive visa-free access. Colombia has opened up dramatically to tourism.

Public holidays

New Year's DayJan 1
Labour DayMay 1
Independence DayJul 20
Battle of BoyacáAug 7
Immaculate ConceptionDec 8
Christmas DayDec 25
All Saints' Day
Easter Sunday
Good Friday
Maundy Thursday
Palm Sunday
Ascension Day
Corpus Christi
Sacred Heart
Epiphany
Saint Joseph
Saints Peter and Paul
Assumption
Columbus Day
Independence of Cartagena

UNESCO World Heritage Sites (11)

Chiribiquete National ParkCoffee Cultural Landscape of ColombiaHistoric Centre of Santa Cruz de MompoxInca road systemLos Katíos National ParkMalpelo Fauna and Flora SanctuaryPort, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, CartagenaSan Agustin archeological parkSan Basilio de PalenqueSanta Cruz de MompósTierradentro

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Major cities