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Cambodia

Cambodia

Photo: Martijn Baudoin / Unsplash

The kingdom built by gods — Angkor Wat, the largest religious complex ever constructed, rising from the jungle alongside 1,000 other Khmer temples, in a country rebuilding after catastrophe.

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Capital
Phnom Penh
Population
17,577,760
Area
181,040 km²
Languages
Khmer
Currency
Cambodia Riel (KHR)
GDP
$49,799M

Good to know

Driving side

Right

National dish

Amok trey

Annual visitors

1,306,000 (2020)

Safety

Low (1.82/100k)

Avg temp

27.4°C

Religion

Buddhism

Coast

Coastal

Police 117 · Ambulance 119 · Fire 118

Travel guide

The Kingdom of Cambodia (កម្ពុជា kampuciə) is in Southeast Asia. While the Angkor Wat commemorates Cambodia's glorious history, the country has been ravaged by colonialism, the Indochina Wars, and the Khmer Rouge regime, and remains one of Asia's poorest countries. However, in the 21st century, the country is getting back on its feet, its economy is growing as fast as Vietnam's, and Cambodia has become one of Asia's most popular tourist destinations.

© Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA)

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Best time to visit

November–March is the dry, cool season and the best time to visit. Angkor sunrise is best October–February. April–October is hot and monsoon season. Siem Reap is enjoyable year-round but July–October has most rain.

Visa

Most nationalities including US, UK, EU, Canada, and Australia receive a Visa on Arrival (USD 30) or e-Visa at evisa.gov.kh (USD 36). Valid for 30 days, single entry.

Highlights

Angkor Wat is an enormous Buddhist temple complex located in northern Cambodia. It was originally built in the first half of the 12th century as a Hindu temple. Spread across more than 400 acres, Angkor Wat is said to be the largest religious monument in the world. Its name, which translates to “temple city” in the Khmer language of the region, references the fact it was built by Emperor Suryavarman II, who ruled the region from 1113 to 1150, as the state temple and political center of his empire. Angkor Wat is located roughly five miles north of the modern Cambodian city of Siem Reap, which has a population of more than 200,000 people. Angkor is one of the most important archaeological sites in South-East Asia. Stretching over some 400 km2, including forested area, Angkor Archaeological Park contains the magnificent remains of the different capitals of the Khmer Empire, from the 9th to the 15th century. They include the famous Temple of Angkor Wat and, at Angkor Thom, the Bayon Temple with its countless sculptural decorations. UNESCO has set up a wide-ranging programme to safeguard this symbolic site and its surroundings.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites (5)

AngkorCambodian Memorial Sites: From centres of repression to places of peace and reflectionKoh KerPreah Vihear TempleSambor Prei Kuk

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Major cities